Little River Canyon National Park

Lookout Mountain River Plunges into a Surprising Nature Sanctuary

It is one of the nation’s longest rivers that forms and flows for most of its length atop a mountain. Then it plunges off the Cumberland Plateau at the head of Little River Canyon. Beginning at 1,900 feet above sea level up on Lookout Mountain, the Little River ends up at 650 feet above sea level at Weiss Lake. The result is one of the most extensive canyon and gorge systems in the eastern United States and one of the South’s clearest wildest waterways. No more than a trickle in the dry summer months, the river surges with the rainfall in cooler months.

Congress added Little River Canyon National Preserve to the National Park System in 1992. It protects 14,000 acres of the 199-square-mile Little River watershed and many rare, threatened, and endangered species of plants and animals. Alabama’s DeSoto State Park, a long-established vacation area with resort lodge and other accommodations, lies within the Preserve boundary and is a partner in its operation.

Carving the region’s sandstone over vast time, the Little River has created habitat for carnivorous green pitcher plants; Kral’s water plantains, an aquatic herb found nowhere else in the world; green salamanders; and endangered blue shiner fish.

Canyon Rim Drive (Ala. 176) follows the west rim of Little River Canyon for 11 scenic miles and eight overlooks. From the overlooks you may see not only river and canyon scenery but rock climbers, kayakers, soaring birds, and creeks flowing into the river.

This Preserve is one of more than 380 parks in the National Park System saved by the American people to provide authentic and meaningful connections to our nation’s heritage of nature, culture, history, and outdoor recreation. The National Park Service and its partners work to guarantee that these places will always be here for people to enjoy.

Things to See and Do in the Preserve

Sightseers enjoys the spectacular overlooks, several trails, and picnicking along Canyon Rim Drive. Worldclass white water and outstanding rock climbing challenge visitors prepared for such adventures – be sure to read the safety tips below.

The Preserve’s Canyon Mouth day-use area features picnicking and hiking trails threading through the lower canyon and overlooking rapids and boulder fields. This is also a popular take-out point for the whitewater enthusiast. The Preserve backcountry offers fishing, horseback riding, and hunting. You can also find quiet and solitude, far from developed areas, that promise great opportunities for peaceful reflection.

DeSoto State Park, a National Park Service partner, has a lodge, restaurant, cabins, camping, camp store, nature center, pool, playground, tennis courts, trails, and picnic areas.

How to Get Here and Have a Safe Visit

The Preserve is in northeastern Alabama near I-59 southwest of Chattanooga, Tennessee. DeSoto State Park is at its north end, and Canyon Mouth is at its south end. Camping is permitted at three designated sites in the Preserve from February 1 to September 30; elsewhere by permit only. Call 256-845-9605 for permit information. For DeSoto State Park camping information, please call 256-845-5075.

Your safety is important. Watch children closely. High bluffs, fast water, and waterfalls can be dangerous. Canyon trails are steep and strenuous. Take plenty of water. Stay on trails. Watch for poisonous snakes and poison ivy. Be aware of hunting seasons and regulations if you venture into the Preserve backcountry. Lock valuables in your trunk or out of sight. Do not disturb any plants, rocks, relics, artifacts, or animals. These are protected by federal law for the benefit of all.